India Targets 47% Emissions Intensity Cut by 2035

India has set a new climate goal to reduce its emissions intensity by 47% from 2005 levels by 2035, as part of its commitments under the Paris Agreement. The country also plans to expand its clean energy capacity, aiming to increase the share of installed non-fossil fuel power to 60% over the next decade, up from about 52.6% currently. This builds on earlier progress, with emissions intensity already reduced by 36% as of 2020.

Despite these targets, analysts consider them relatively conservative, noting that India’s renewable energy sector is growing rapidly and may surpass official projections. The Central Electricity Authority expects clean energy to account for as much as 70% of the power mix by 2035, driven by strong growth in solar and wind capacity. India has also already met its earlier goal of achieving 50% clean power capacity five years ahead of its 2030 deadline.

While India emphasizes its low per-capita emissions compared to developed nations, its total emissions continue to rise alongside economic growth. Globally, pressure is increasing on major economies to accelerate climate action, especially amid shifting policies in countries like the United States. The United Nations warns that although current pledges could reduce emissions over the next decade, they may still fall short of preventing severe climate impacts.

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