Punishment of the Italian Marines

Giving death sentence to two Italian marines charged with the killing of Indian fishermen will be an act of war, a top Italian lawmaker has warned. “(If the punishment is approved, it will be) an attack on Italy,” chairman of the lower house foreign affairs committee Fabrizio Cicchittowas quoted as saying by ANSA news agency on Thursday. He recently met the marines — Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone, currently lodged at the Italian Embassy in New Delhi. The two marines were deployed on the Italian-flagged oil tanker MT Enrica Lexie when they shot dead two Indian fishermen off Kerala coast in February, 2012, sparking diplomatic tensions between India and Italy.

They had said they mistook the fishermen for pirates. India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) has sought sanction to prosecute the two marines under the ‘Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf’ Act (SUA), a provision which has only death penalty as punishment. India has, however, given an assurance to Italy that the two would not be awarded death penalty.

The NIA on Thursday told a special court in New Delhi it was “ready” with a chargesheet against the marines and would file it after the Supreme Court decides on the issue raised by the Italian government. According to the agency, the apex court is scheduled to hear the plea of Italian government challenging invocation of anti-terrorism law against the marines on February 3. Rome wants the marines to be tried in Italy, claiming the incident took place in international waters. However, India said it has the right to try the Italian personnel as the victims were Indians on board an Indian fishing boat.

Denisha Sahadevan